For Attending Ears: Romeo & Juliet in Music
The practice of imbuing instrumental music with “extra-musical” meaning--infusing a story, a theme, or imagery into a piece of music--dates back many centuries (an familiar early example is Vivaldi’s Four Seasons, which describes each of the seasons in musical tones). This practice, termed “program music” (as opposed to “absolute music,” which ostensibly carries no meaning [...]